http://doi.org/10.33698/NRF0041  – Suresh K. Sharma, Kuldeep Kaur, Manpreet Kaur

Abstract: a cross –sectional study was conducted to assess the awareness of HIV/AIDS Among 100 nursing students at college of nursing ,DMCH,Ludhiana ,Punjab .it was found that child route whereas about more than 50%of the girls were unaware of transmission through

Homosexuality ,breast feeding and intravenous drug abuse.another step ahead ,about 95%of the girls were aware that HIV/AIDS transmission can be prevented through use of condom, safe disposable syringes and safe blood transfusion ,whereas 16% and 20 % girls respectively had misconception that HIV/AIDS can be prevented through use of a vaccine and is a curable disease. chi-squire test was used to see the relationship between habitat, type of family ,type of schooling ,type of nursing program they are  undergoing and HIV/AIDS awareness score of the students .it was found that urban ,joint family and private school studied students had higher HIV/AIDS awareness score in comparison to rural,nuclear family and government school studied students ,but it was not found that urban ,joint family and private school studied student had higher HIV/AIDS awareness score in comparison to rural,nuclear family and government school studied students  ,but it was not found statistically significant (p>0.05) .in other hand B.SC nursing program enrolled students had higer HIV/AIDS awareness score than GNM Program students and it was statistically significant (p<0.05) .it is recommended that health education ,for the students especially sex education in the higher secondary level along with reorientation training program for the teachers should be encouraged .

 

Key words:                                                                 introduction

Awareness, HIV/AIDS ,newly admitted, the human immunodeficiency nursing students  virus (HIV) that causes acquired  immune                       deficiency syndrome (AIDS) has brought a pandemic that poses a unique challenge to  public health nurses1. HIV/AIDS is deeply symbolic of the collective malaise that our society faces in the era of globalization and liberalization . the first serological evidences of HIV infection  in india was discovered amongst Female sex workers In  tamil nadu in 1986 .since then ,there is   Remarkable increase in The HIV/AIDS      this cross sectional study was conducted infection . as per 2004 estimates by national aids   in college of nursing ,dayanand medical control   organization of india (NACO) ,5.1   college and hospital ,Ludhiana, Punjab during million  people were infected with HIV. india  the month of October 2005.dayanand medical  has the second highest number of people college and a college of nursing .this college living with HIV/AIDS in world after south  of nursing is running two types of nursing Africa. india accounts for almost 10 per cent   programe with intake of fifty students in Of the 40 million people living with HIV/AIDS   each i.e.three years general nursing & Globally2 . Several experimental trials have been                         midwifery and four years B.SC. nursing Conducted on cure of the HIC/AIDS ,but cure  program .there were total 100 fresh admitted Is still doubtful as well as it is very expensive .  nursing students in GNM and B.SC .Nursing Thus the proverb “prevention is better than cure”.                       Program. out of them ,with help of total One of the most important strategies for prevention  merative sampling, all 100 students  For prevention of HIV/AIDS is the promotion  of        were  selected as study sample .a semi-struc Awareness and accurate knowledge about AIDS,it’s                    tured  questionnaire was prepared to assess Mode of transmission and methods of prevention in   the awareness of HIV/AIDS among The reproductive age group.most vulnerable age   respondents .validity was established by Group prone to HIV/AIDS is 15 to 25 years.3 NACO              seeking the opinion of 3 experts from filed Also advocates the need for time to time behavioral    of nursing research. a test retest reliability Surveillance .an attempt was made to study the aware   was also calculated and found to be Ness level and  knowledge among the 1st year nursing   significant for research tools. data was analy Students (within a week of the admission ) of college   zed and presented by  using descriptive and. Of nursing ,dayanad medical college &hospital ,Ludhiana , inferential statistics.Punjab.these nnrsing students were fresh not yet exposed

observations :To nursing science and will represent other adolescent   findings revealed that ,100 nursing girls of the society studying in collegiate education. Collegiate girls’ age ranged between 17-21 years with mean age of 18.2 += 0.88years majority of them i.e. 83 per cent were sikh

  Objectives                                                                        

  1. To assess the awareness of HIV /AIDS most of them i.e.97 per cent of them  were among newly admitted nursing students .                        graduate .majority of girls i.e.74 per cent

2  to determine the relationship between  of them were from nuclear families Selected demographic variables and  whereas belonged to joint families(table-1).awareness of  HIV /AIDS among students.

Table-1: socio –demographic profile of the subjects                       n=100

                             Characteristics                                                        f                                       
                                 Age (years ) 

17                                                                19

18                                                               50                  mean=18.20_+ 0.88 year

19                                                                26                    mode = 18 year

20                                                               02                    range =17-21 years

21                                                               03

                                 Religion

Sikh                                                            83

Hindu                                                          17

Academic qualification

                                             10+2                                                           97

Graduation                                                 03

                                 Family type        

Nuclear                                                      74

Joint                                                          26                     

 

Out of a total of 100 nursing students , of them were aware that this also can be 87% of them were aware that HIV/AIDS                                  transmitted through breast feeding .only 58% can be transmitted through  homosexual  and 18% girls were aware that HIV  /AIDS Also activity .whereas only 31% them were aware   can be transmitted through intravenous drug that AIDS also can be transmitted through                              abuse and tattooing respectively.homosexual activity. all the 100 students   on the other side about 90% of the girls were aware that  HIV/AIDS is transmitted  were aware about the facts that HIV/AIDS canm through homosexual activity .all the 100 not be transmitted through kissing and hugging students were aware that HIV/AIDS is mosquito bites, sharing personal items (under transmitted through  blood and blood                          garments, utensils, clothes) coughing & sneezing products .role of syringe needle prick and examining & caring an AIDS patient whereas shaving blade in transmission of HIV/AIDS  only  29% of them were aware that HIV/AIDS was known to 90% and 73%  of the girls                                     cannot be transmitted through mutual masturbat respectively .in mother to child route ofrespectively .in mother to child route of transmission ,96% of the girls were aware that this disease can be transmitted from mother to child during pregnancy ,whereas only 39%

Table -2 Awareness  about transmission of HIV/AIDS

 

                                      Variables                                                                                 f
                     HIV/AIDS can be transmitted through.

Heterosexual activity                                                             87

Homosexual activity                                                             31

Blood & blood product transfusion                                      100

Syringe needle prick and injuries                                         90

Shaving blades                                                                      73

Mother to child during pregnancy                                         96

Mother to child through breast feeding                                 39

Intravenous drug users                                                          58

Tattooing                                                                              18

HIV/AIDS cannot be transmitted through

Mutual masturbation                                                               29

Kissing and hugging                                                               93

Mosquito bites                                                                        89

Sharing personal items                                                          94

Coughing & sneezing                                                             94

Examining & caring a AIDS  patient                                    89

Table-3 depicts that role of condom in   inspite of vast amount of health education Prevention of HIV/AIDS was accepted                                         and mass media coverage about HIV/AIDS By 94% of girls ,whereas use of safe disposable information ,84% of girls had     misconception         syringes and safe blood transfusion were   that HIV/AIDS can be prevented through use believed by 98% and 96% of girls respectively.                     Of a vaccine and one fifth of girls reported AIDS as a curable disease.

Table-3: awareness about prevention & treatment of HIV/AIDS

                                                                                                                        N=100

                       VARIABLES                                                                                                        f

  Aids can be prevented by…

            Use of condom during intercourse                                                                               94

Use of safe disposable syringes                                                                                   98

Safe blood transfusion                                                                                                 96

Vaccination for HIV/AIDS                                                                                         84

AIDS is not a curable disease                                                                                      80

 In  response to sources of awareness 11-20,which divided into poor(11-14),fair About HIV/AIDS, it was revealed that   (15-17),good awareness score (18-20),data television played a pivot role in disseminating  revealed that out of 100 subjects ,59%had good the information about HIV/AIDS among this   awareness whereas only 10% girls had good group of population ,followed by academic    awareness .when awareness scores were compared study books,newspapers/magazines ,radio , between different habitats, type of family ,and type and friends/relatives etc (table-4)            of schooling .it was found that girls belonging

Table-4: source of learning about HIV/ AIDS   among subjects            n= 100   from   rural area, joint family and studied in                government schooling were only 4%,3% and 1%

Source                                      f
Television                              100

Radio                                     46

Newspaper/magazines           78

Academic study books            95

Friends /relatives                     32

To have good score,which was comparatively Lesser but not found statistical significant  (p>0..5).as per type of program they are undergoing ,7% B.SC. Nursing & midwifery enrolled girls had good awareness score,which was comparatively lesser and found statisticalTable 5 depicts the relationship between    significant (p>0.001)Selected demographic variables adn HIV/AIDS awareness score among subjects.

Awareness score ranged between

Table -5: selected demographic variables and HIV/AIDS awareness            N=100

                           

Demographic

Variables

HIV/AIDS awareness score  

P value

11—–14

Poor score

f

15—–17

Fare score

f

18—-20

Good score

f

       Habitat:-

Urban

Rural

 

16

15

 

29

30

 

06

04

 

 

X2=0.41NS

     Type of family

Nuclear

Joint

 

25

06

 

42

17

 

07

03

 

 

X2= 1.o4NS

    Type of schooling

Govt . school

Private

 

15

16

 

24

35

 

01

09

 

 

X2=  4.67NS

   Type of nursing program

B.Sc.Nsg.

G.N.M

 

09

22

 

34

25

 

07

03

 

X2= 16.70*

                Total           31           59                    10       N=100

        

          d .f.=2,      p=0.05,       *significance,      min. score=11   ,     max.score= ,.//20

 Discussion: This  study  was conducted on 100  television .chi-squire test was used to see the Nursing students at college of nursing ,DMCH          relationship between habit, type of family ,type of Ludhiana, punjab (within a week of the admission)    schooling, type of nursing program they are undergoing  and HIV/AIDS awareness score of the  undergoing  and HIV/AIDS awareness score of the private school studied students had higher HIV/AIDS awareness score in comparison to rural, nuclear  family and govt. school studied students, but it was found statistically in significant (p.0.05) The finding revealed that majority of (83%) sikh   Community girls with mean age of 18.20 -+ 0.88      years , belonging  equally that about 90% of  them   were aware about transmission of HIV/AIDS through    sexual ,blood and mother to child route ,whereas   about more than fifty per cent of them were unaware  about homosexuality ,breast feeding and intravenous

conclusion: drug abuse transmission of HIV/AIDS majority of  the students i.e.95% were aware that HIV/AIDS  the students i.e.95% were aware that HIV/AIDS   transmission can be prevented through use of condom  during intercourse ,use of safe disposable syring and      safe blood transfusion ,whereas 16% and 20% girls respectively had misconception that HIV/AIDS  can    be prevented through use of a vaccine and is curable disease. Study finding coincides with a study conducted   mosquito bite and caring of a AIDS patient .more education , where they found that 91% of the boys and    than half of the girls had fare HIV/AIDS 96% of the girls were aware of the AIDS in terms of   awareness score but good awareness score was Its spread,prevention and treatment .very few i.e.5%  found only among 10% girls ,which signified that Girls of the girls and 2.5 % boys has misconception  still there is existence of greater degree of that HIV/AIDS can be transmitted to health personnel               unawareness among these vulnerable groups.so durning examination and care of the patients3.nearby  similar findings were found in present study education in preview of HIV/AIDS need to be finding depicted that televisions played a vital role in  appreciated and strengthened to give significant spreading the message about HIV/AIDS in public ,all    check over this devasting problem.of the students have chance to learn about HIV/AIDS.

References

  1. Singh SP, GARG n,Mohapatra SC,Mishra   Gangoli VL,Gaitonde r.HIV/AIDS health RN.Effect of some health education technique in              action 2005:25-29.

2 .Dissemination of the knowledge about HIV/AIDS

3.   Basavayya SG,Sai RST ,Kolli MKS indian Among adolescent students.Indian Journal OF   journal of public health 2005(1):32-33 Community medicine 2005;30 (1): 24-26.